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Patented Tools

Patent documents are an important resource for understanding the development of tools, and Alloy Artifacts maintains an extensive list of tool-related patents in our Table of Selected Tool Patents. Our main table of patents presents only information for the patent itself, without regard for whether the patented item was actually produced. However, since example tools are available for a number of the patents, we have gathered these into the separate table shown below.

This table is generated automatically whenever the web site is updated, so the entries will reflect the latest available information.


External Links to Patent Entries

One of our reasons for presenting this separate table of patented tools was to provide a set of anchor points suitable for external links. Some individuals or organizations have inquired about linking to photographs of patented tools on the Alloy Artifacts website, and we're glad to have links to items of interest to others. However, due to the ongoing maintenance and development of the web pages here, we cannot guarantee that the URL address of an item will remain constant. By gathering all of the patented tools into the table here, we can provide a constant URL address for each patent, and when our web pages are rebuilt, the internal links in the table will be updated as needed.

To add a link to a patent here, use the Alloy Artifacts URL address with patented-tools.html#patent-number appended, where patent-number is the specific patent of interest. Patent numbers should not include embedded commas or leading zeroes, and design or re-issue patents should have a leading D or RE, respectively. For example, the link http://alloy-artifacts.com/patented-tools.html#1424069 will jump to the entry for the well-known Blackmar double-hex box wrench patent.


Notes on Table Entries

The Patent column contains a link to Google's patent page for each patent, as this provides a very useful summary of patent documents, and allows viewing the illustrations from a web page.

The Examples by Maker column contains a link to an Alloy Artifacts web page entry for a tool covered by a particular patent. In some cases there will be multiple examples for a patent, possibly by different makers if the patent was widely licensed.

Table of Patented Tools

Patent Issue Date Inventor Examples by Maker
0,084,605 12/01/1868 W. Baxter Tower & Lyon
0,095,744 10/12/1869 D.C. Stillson Pexto
0,212,298 02/18/1879 C.E. Billings Billings
    Billings
    Billings
0,553,059 01/14/1896 R.C. Ellrich Pexto
D26,111 09/29/1896 C.E. Billings Billings
0,589,765 09/07/1897 T.F. Vandegrift Vandegrift
0,657,326 09/04/1900 J.E. Wakefield Wakefield
0,661,810 11/13/1900 F. Mossberg Mossberg
    Mossberg
    Mossberg
    Mossberg
    Mossberg
    Mossberg
0,695,072 03/11/1902 F. Mossberg Mossberg
    Mossberg
    Mossberg
    Mossberg
0,788,575 05/02/1905 W.A. Bernard Schollhorn
0,794,064 07/04/1905 H.L. White Utica
0,804,351 11/14/1905 W.R. Tomlinson Billings
0,848,877 04/02/1907 W.A. Bernard Schollhorn
0,928,719 07/20/1909 F.E. Walden Walden-Worcester
0,942,504 12/07/1909 H.F. Kellemen Utica
0,949,083 02/15/1910 F. Mossberg Mossberg
0,953,171 03/29/1910 A.A. Kraeuter Kraeuter
0,956,259 04/26/1910 G. Amborn Williams
0,963,895 07/12/1910 H.L. Houghton Wakefield
1,000,878 08/15/1911 F.R. Allen Billings
1,016,296 02/06/1912 J.A. Schlehr Eagle Claw Wrench
1,041,826 10/22/1912 J.N. MacDonald MacDonald
1,064,956 06/17/1913 W.A. Bernard Schollhorn
1,067,876 07/22/1913 J. Merritt Hartford Special Machinery
1,072,079 09/02/1913 W.S. Bellows Walden
1,072,807 09/09/1913 F.H. Ayer Ayer
1,078,059 11/11/1913 F. Mossberg Mossberg
1,105,096 07/28/1914 S.C. North Mossberg
1,159,626 11/09/1915 F.J. Vlchek Vlchek Tool
1,165,995 12/28/1915 F. Mossberg Mossberg
1,215,308 02/06/1917 J.E. Johnson Crescent Tool
1,281,484 10/15/1918 W.S. Bellows Walden-Worcester
1,282,028 10/22/1918 W.S. Bellows Walden-Worcester
    Walden-Worcester
    Walden-Worcester
    Walden-Worcester
    Walden-Worcester
1,289,558 12/31/1918 R.F. Sedgley New Britain
1,307,485 06/24/1919 A.M. Cunha Peerless
1,318,088 10/07/1919 C.H. Klein Mystery Tool
1,330,542 02/10/1920 H.W. Kulp K-D
1,335,408 03/30/1920 W.I. Tuttle Mossberg
    Mossberg
1,338,804 05/04/1920 D.C. Woodworth E.T.
    Stevens Walden
1,370,194 03/01/1921 A.M. Cunha Peerless
1,380,643 06/07/1921 S. Eagle Plomb
    Plomb
    Plomb
    Plomb
1,386,708 08/09/1921 J.C. Hurley New Britain
1,407,578 02/21/1922 F.P. Robert Robert
    Robert
1,420,467 06/20/1922 W.S. Bellows Walden-Worcester
1,424,069 07/25/1922 F.W. Blackmar Billings
    APCO
    Mossberg
    Blue Point
    Williams
    Williams
    Williams
    Williams
1,425,816 08/15/1922 V.J. Van Horn Hinsdale
    Hinsdale
1,435,548 11/14/1922 J.F. Oliver et al Wakefield
1,438,900 12/12/1922 H.H. Chase New Britain
1,438,970 12/19/1922 W.I. Tuttle Mossberg
1,443,413 01/30/1923 J. Johnson Snap-On
    Snap-On
1,461,275 07/10/1923 Kulp & Dellinger K-D
1,476,058 12/04/1923 J.B. Drahonovsky Blackhawk
1,479,772 01/01/1924 W.H. Cook Simplex
1,518,251 12/09/1924 G.O. Carlson Mayhew
1,533,602 04/14/1925 E.E. Lynch et al Heller Brothers
    Heller Brothers
1,544,520 06/30/1925 E.P. Putrow Snap-On
1,553,068 09/08/1925 A.E. Carlberg Walden-Worcester
1,559,543 11/03/1925 F.H. Bellows Walden-Worcester
1,574,136 02/23/1926 H. Tautz et al Blackhawk
RE16,354 05/18/1926 A.E. Carlberg Walden-Worcester
1,597,747 08/31/1926 F. Wermes Hinsdale
1,613,976 01/11/1927 W.S. Bellows Walden-Worcester
1,614,039 01/11/1927 S. Mandl Husky Wrench
1,624,508 04/12/1927 F.C. Reilly Reilly
1,628,467 05/10/1927 S. Mandl Husky Wrench
1,634,908 07/05/1927 E.E. Lynch et al Heller Brothers
    Heller Brothers
1,635,259 07/12/1927 J.V. Critchley Walden
1,639,831 08/23/1927 J. Zilliox Park Metalware
1,650,085 11/22/1927 J.W. McDonough Hinsdale
    Hinsdale
1,657,978 01/31/1928 H. St. Pierre St. Pierre
1,698,474 01/08/1929 H.J. Friedl McKaig-Hatch
1,709,913 04/23/1929 R.A. Kaplan Herbrand
    OTC
    OTC
    OTC
RE17,417 08/27/1929 B.B. Gillett Blue Point
    Blue Point
    Williams
    Williams
    Williams
1,727,623 09/10/1929 W.O. Thewes Ridgid
1,744,413 01/21/1930 E.H. Peterson et al Duro Metal Products
1,764,690 06/17/1930 E.M. Pfauser Blackhawk
1,772,723 08/12/1930 W.F. Klein Snap-On
1,775,402 09/09/1930 S. Mandl Husky Wrench
1,788,535 01/13/1931 McNaught & Peterson Duro Metal Products
    Duro Metal Products
1,798,481 03/31/1931 McNaught & Peterson Duro Metal Products
1,800,447 04/14/1931 O.P. Froeschl Wilde
    Wilde
1,807,134 05/26/1931 E.M. Pfauser Blackhawk
1,808,190 06/02/1931 F.J. Vlchek Vlchek
    Vlchek
1,811,137 06/23/1931 W.C. Kress Williams
1,824,743 09/22/1931 K.B. Neu Plomb
1,827,202 10/13/1931 W.F. Klein Snap-On
    Snap-On
1,870,612 08/09/1932 A. DeSchebeko Barcalo
1,888,885 11/22/1932 B. Pepperdine Bog Mfg.
1,902,878 03/28/1933 McNaught & Peterson Duro Metal Products
1,927,844 09/26/1933 E.M. Pfauser Blackhawk
1,936,640 11/28/1933 E.M. Pfauser Blackhawk
1,950,362 03/06/1934 H.H. Manning Channellock
    Vacuum Grip
1,957,462 05/08/1934 W.C. Kress Williams
    Williams
    Williams
    Williams
RE19,287 08/21/1934 E.M. Pfauser Blackhawk
    Snap-On
1,970,983 08/21/1934 C.E. Smith Utica
1,981,526 11/20/1934 T. Rueb S-K
    S-K
    S-K
    S-K
    S-K
1,995,009 03/19/1935 Pfauser & Mandl Blackhawk
2,003,155 05/28/1935 E.M. Pfauser Blackhawk
2,005,202 06/18/1935 E.F. Pilger Snap-On
2,007,432 07/09/1935 E. Mancuso Plomb
D097,325 10/29/1935 H.B. Curtis Bridgeport
2,024,852 12/17/1935 G.R. Gagne Snap-On
2,028,561 01/21/1936 E.F. Pilger Snap-On
    Williams
2,064,264 12/15/1936 H.W. Kulp K-D
2,065,341 12/22/1936 McNaught & Peterson Indestro
2,071,543 02/23/1937 W.C. Kress Williams
    Williams
D103,579 03/16/1937 N.F. McNaught Indestro
2,076,830 04/13/1937 W.O. Thewes Ridge Tool
2,083,130 06/08/1937 C.E. Sundberg Danielson
2,091,500 08/31/1937 I.J. Clark Herbrand
D108,143 01/25/1938 S. Mandl Blackhawk
D108,159 01/25/1938 S. Mandl Blackhawk
2,112,840 04/05/1938 F.A. Haist Williams
2,119,128 05/31/1938 I.J. Clark Herbrand
    OTC
    Blue Point
D111,094 08/30/1938 J.M. Vallone Barcalo
2,150,184 03/14/1939 G.F. Pearson New Britain
2,152,563 03/28/1939 R.W. Palmer et al Palmer Brothers
2,182,922 12/12/1939 E.A. Heschel Herbrand
2,190,081 02/13/1940 E.M. Pfauser Blackhawk Mfg.
D119,441 03/12/1940 W.A. Sandy Duro
2,196,297 04/09/1940 G.R. Gagne Snap-On
2,206,943 07/09/1940 W.F. Costello Husky
    None Better
    New Britain
2,216,878 10/08/1940 L.F. Densmore Snap-On
2,232,477 02/18/1941 T. Rueb S-K
    S-K
2,286,917 06/16/1942 S. Mandl Blackhawk
    Blackhawk
D132,891 06/30/1942 D. Chapman Snap-On
2,363,350 11/21/1944 W.P. Nail Duro-Chrome
2,441,552 05/18/1948 W.A. Barnes Utica
D158,073 04/11/1950 E.A. Heschel Herbrand
2,533,121 12/05/1950 H. Kulp K-D
2,542,241 02/20/1951 J.A. Fors Husky
2,550,010 04/24/1951 A. Kavalar Swagelok
2,554,990 05/29/1951 L.E. Kilness Husky
    Husky
    Husky
2,600,512 06/17/1952 H.A. Mead P&C
    Proto
2,622,464 12/23/1952 W.V. Daugherty Snap-On
    Utica
2,671,368 03/09/1954 F. Diebold New Britain Machine
2,685,219 08/03/1954 F. Diebold New Britain Machine
2,686,582 08/17/1954 Odlum & Hosford Wizard
2,687,056 08/24/1954 W.M. Foor Blackhawk
2,719,449 10/04/1955 W.J. Johnson Williams
D177,636 05/08/1956 W.R. Meier et al Barcalo
2,750,829 06/19/1956 W.A. Barnes et al Utica
2,905,037 09/22/1959 C.W. Coslow Vlchek
2,957,377 10/25/1960 T.G. Hare Bonney
2,981,389 04/25/1961 L.E. Kilness Husky
    Husky
    Husky
    Husky
    Husky
    NBM
    NBM
3,125,910 03/24/1964 A. Kavalar Loc-Rite
    Loc-Rite
D199,149 09/15/1964 H.T. Greenlee Wright
    Wright
    Wright
3,681,840 08/08/1972 J.L. Pool Lisle
3,739,664 06/19/1973 J.E. Swanstrom, Jr. Blue Point
4,603,607 08/05/1986 B.P. Schaffner, Jr. Channellock
    Channellock

References and Resources

The information in the patent table was obtained from patent documents maintained by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), with editorial additions based on known uses of the patents.


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